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Spirit of Hartshorn
Strong solution of ammonia produced by the distillation of hartshorn (NH4O4).
Spirit of Libavius
Stannic cholride (SnCl4).
Spirit of Mindererus
Ammonium acetate solution (NH4(C2H3O2).
Spirit of Wine
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) (C2H5OH).
Spiritus Aceti
The acetic acid (HC2H3O2) obtained from distilling any fermented material which produces this
acid, e.g., vinegar.
Spiritus Beguini
Ammonium polysulfide (fuming liquor of Boyle) ( (NH4)2S).
Spiritus CC
Ammonium carbonate ( (NH4)2CO3).
Spiritus Nitri Coagulatus
Potassium nitrate (KNO3).
Spiritus Nitri Dulcis (Sweet spirit of Nitre)
Ethyl nitrite (C2H5NO2).
Spiritus Sal Ammoniacum
See Spirit of Sal Amomoniac.
Spiritus Salis Ammoniaci Cum Sale Alkali Parata
Ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3).
Spiritus Salis Coagulatus
Potassium chloride (KCl).
Spiritus Sulphuris
See Spirit of Vitriol or Spirit of Sulphur
Spiritus Sulphuris Volatilus Beguinii
Ammonium polysulphide ((NH4)2S).
Spirit Veneris
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4).
Spiritus Vitrioli
See Spirit of Vitriol.
Spiritus Vitrioli Coagulatus
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4).
Sp. Mind.
See Spirit of mindererus
Spout
Any hollow projection from a vessel that is used to direct the liquid flow while pouring. This term
was most commonly applied to the spout on an alembic.
Spuma Lupi
The minderal from which tungsten was extracted.
Stagnant Gas (Marsh Gas)
Methane (CH4).
Stamping
Crushing of ores.
Stannum Anglici
Tin (Sn) from England.
Stannum Glaciale
Bismuth (Bi)
Starkey's Soap
Saponaceous substance from the reaction between potassium carbonate and essential oil of
turpentine.
Steatite
A mineral substance composed mostly of various forms of magnesium silicate, e.g., (Mg3Si4O11 .
H2O).
Steel
Regarded as a form of iron which (a) contained a larger portion of the inflammable principle and
(b) had fewer chemical impurities.
Stibiated Tarter
Potassium antimonyl tartrate (KSbC4H4O7).
Stibium
Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3).
Stick Laque
See Lac.
Stinking Sulphureous Air
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S).
Stone of bologna
A variety of barium sulfate (BaSO4) that became phosphorescent when calcined.
Spirit of Niter "Besiardique"
Nitric acid added to "Butter of Antimony" and the mixture distilled to get a liquor which holds the
"Regulus of Antimony" in solution.
Spirit of Nitre
Dilute nitric acid (HNO3).
Spirit of Ammoniac
Ammonia (NH3), or ammonium hydroxide solution (NH4OH).
Spirit of Salt
hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Spirit of Saturn
Impure acetone made from lead acetate (CH3COCH3).
Spirit of Sea-Salt
Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Spirit of Sulfer
Mixture of sulfuric and sulfurous acids (H2SO4; H2SO3).
Spirit of Tatar
Potassium hydrogen tartrate (KHC4H4O6). Product of the dry distillation of crude tartar.
Spirit of Urine
Ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3). Derived from an impure solution of ammonia obtained by the
distillation of urine.
Spirit of Venus
Concentrated and relatively pure acetic acid (HC2H3O2).
Spirit of Verdigris
Acetic acid (HC2H3O2).
Spirit of Vinegar
Impure acetic acid obtained by distilling vinegar (HC2H3O2).
Spirit of Vitriol
Dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and/ or sulfurous acid (H2SO3).
Strontia
Strontium oxide (SrO).
Sublimate
Solid or concrete products of sublimation. Not powder.
Sublimation
A property possessed by some substances enabling their going directly from the solid to the
gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase.
Subsatnia Ferrea Vitrioli
Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).
Succinum
Amber.
Sudorific
Any medicinal substance which promoted, or was believed to promote, sweating.
A Collection of Sacred-Magick.Com
Sugar of (A Subtance)
Usually signifying an acetate (C2H3O2).
Sugar of Lead
Lead acetate (Pb(C2H3O2)2).
Sulphur
(a) As a "principle," in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries the substantive causes of the
properties of inflammablility, color, and odor; (b) in the doctrined of phlogiston, a compound
composed of vitriolic (sulfuric) acid and the inflammable principle, "phlogiston."
Sulphur Album Fixum
Potassium nitrate (KNO3).
Sulphurated Iron
Ferrous sulphide (FeS).
Sulphur Minerale
Solid mineral sulphur (S).
Sulphur Of Antimony (Golden Sulphur of Antimony)
The orange sulfide of antimony, usually a mixture of the trisulfide (Sb2S3) with some of the
pentasulfide (Sb2S5).
Sulphureous Salt of Stahl
Impure potassium sulfite (K2SO3).
Sulphureous Acid
Sulfurous acid (H2SO4).
Sulphurets
Sulfides (S).
Sulphureum (Bergman)
Sulfurous acid (H2SO3).
Sulphurous Acid (Pre-Lavoisier)
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Sulphur Vivum
Naturally occurring sulphur (S).
Superolefiant Gas (Dalton)
Butylene (C4H8).
Swedish Acid
Hydrofluoric acid (HF).
Sweetened Spirit of Salt
Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl).
Sweet Mercury (Mercureous Dulis)
Mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2).
Sweet Principle from oils and fats
Glycerol (HOCH2CHOHCH2OH).
Sweet Sublimate
Mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2).
Sympathetic Ink
Any solution that is colorless but becomes dark (and thus visible) by heating, by addition of other
chemicals, etc.
Syrup of Violets
A water extract of the petals of violets.
Syrupus Violatum
See Syrup of Violets.
T
Tabasheer (Tabachir)
A white powder formed at the joints of bamboo shoots. Imported from the Orient and used as a
medicinal.
Talc
A mixture of magnesium metasilicilate (Mg3H2(SiO4)3) with magnesium silicate (Mg3Si4O11 .
H2O).
Talky Earths
(a) fibrous earths; (b) earths that suffer no change from the action of acids or fire; (c) earths that do
not become viscid or hard when made into aqueous paste, e.g., asbestos.
Tannin
Any astringent vegetable substance that can react with animal hyde and convert it to leather. The
most common tannin was tannic acid extracted from oak-galls.
Tar
The dense, black, inflammable liquid or semisolid obtained from the distillation of various woods
or coal. A complex mixture of hydrocarbons and organic compounds.
Tartar
Potassium hydrogen tartrate (K4HC4H4O6).
Tartarated Alkali of Tartar
Potassium tartrate (K2C4H4O6).
Tarter Emetic (Stibiated Tartar)
potassium antimonyl tartrate (KSbC4H4O7).
Tartarified Iron
see Chalybs Tartar.
Tartarified Tincture of Iron
Ferrous tartrate solution (FeC4H4O6).
Tartarin
A term occasionally used for potassium carbonate (K2CO3).
Tartarized Tartar
Potassium tartrate (K2C4H4O6).
Tartarized Tincture of Mars
Not a true alcohol solution, this medicinal was dubbed a tincture largely because of its deep color.
Probably iron tartrate (FeC4H4O6).
Tartarum Regeneratum (Regenerated Tartar)
Potassium acetate (KC2H3O3) for the most part, but also used for assorted potassium salts. Not
very well defined.
Tartarum Solubus (Soluble Salt of Tartar)
Potassium tartrate (K2C4H4O6).
Tartarum Tartisatum
Potassium tartrate (K2C4H4O6). [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]